Geophysics Research Discussion Group

(formerly known as The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Journal Club)

Everyone is welcome to attend.

Thursday in Munk Conference Room, this term the time is shifted to 11:15-12:15.

Spring 2009

Apr 2 Andrew Kositsky, Caltech will give a talk " Inverting Geodetic Time Series Using Principal Component Analysis"

Apr 9 Leah Ziegler will discuss her recent research "Maximum likelihood modeling of geomagnetic dipole field strength over the last 2 million years."

Apr 16 journal paper discussions led by Linghan Li, Xiaowei Chen, and Paula Chojnacki: H. Araki et al., Lunar Global Shape and Polar Topography Derived from Kaguya-LALT Laser Altimetry, DOI: 10.1126/science.1164 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/323/5916/897

         T. Ono et al., Lunar Radar Sounder Observations of Subsurface Layers Under the Nearside Maria of the Moon, DOI: 10.1126/science.1165988  http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/323/5916/909

J. Haruyama et al., Long-Lived Volcanism on the Lunar Farside Revealed by SELENE Terrain Camera, DOI: 10.1126/science.1163382 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/323/5916/905

Apr 23 Michael Hedlin will talk about his research on infrasound, "A new frontier in studying the Earth"

Apr 30 Catherine de Groot-Hedlin, will talk about her recent research, "The atmosphere and infrasound propagation"

May 7 Kris Walker, will talk about "The science of listening in a turbulent world: Infrasounds arrays, filters, and algorithms"

May 14 Gabi Laske,  will talk about "The Hawaiian PLUME project- seismology on the ocean floor"

May 21 journal paper discussions led by Janine Buehler and Zhitu Ma: Kato, A., E. Kurashimo, T. Igarashi, S. Sakai, T. Iidaka, M. Shinohara, T. Kanazawa, T. Yamada, N. Hirata, and T. Iwasaki (2009), Reactivation of ancient rift systems triggers devastating intraplate earthquakes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05301, doi:10.1029/2008GL036450 http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0905/2008GL036450/

         Nakajima, J., Y. Tsuji, and A. Hasegawa (2009), Seismic evidence for thermally-controlled dehydration reaction in subducting oceanic crust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03303, doi:10.1029/2008GL036865 http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0903/2008GL036865/

May 28 journal paper discussions led by Ashlee Henig and Mandi Markee:

Cannata et al. (2009), Tracking eruptive phenomena by infrasound: May 13, 2008 eruption at Mt. Etna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05304, doi:10.1029/2008GL036738. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2008GL036738.shtml

Sgroi, T., C. Montuori, R. Agrusta, and P. Favali (2009), Low-frequency seismic signals recorded by OBS at Stromboli volcano (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea), Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L04305, doi:10.1029/2008GL036477 http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2008GL036477.shtml

June 4 journal paper discussions led by Andrew Barbour and Erica Mitchell: Timm John, Sergei Medvedev, Lars H. Rüpke, Torgeir B. Andersen, Yuri Y. Podladchikov & Håkon Austrheim (2009), Nature Geoscience 2, 137 - 140, doi:10.1038/ngeo419 http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v2/n2/full/ngeo419.html

         Meade, B. J., and J. P. Loveless (2009) Predicting the geodetic signature of MW ≥ 8 slow slip events, , Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01306, doi:10.1029/2008GL036364 http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0901/2008GL036364/

June 11 finals week- no meeting

 

Suggested guidelines for Journal Paper Presentations:

  1. Context of the study: Why is the work interesting/relevant? What is the basic premise and is it sound or is it debatable? Does the work break new ground or does it provide a new step that depends strongly on prior results?
  2. Background on the authors: What is their field of expertise? Where are they currently? If multi-authored, what types of contribution may each author have made to the work? What range of work on this topic have the main authors done before, if any?
  3. A brief summary of the paper: (EXPECT that everyone has read the paper so this is intended as a start to discussion, not an exhaustive description) What is the new work? What methods were employed? What is(are) the main finding(s)? What are the implications?
  4. Discussion: Are there parts of the analysis that you find particularly strong or weak? How might one improve on any weak aspects? Does this work provide a comprehensive result (or are there still 'loose ends' that need to be addressed)? Are there related/subsequent studies that would provide additional insights on the specific topic of the paper?

___________________________________________________

Winter 2009

Jan 8 Rob Mellors, SDSU will discuss his recent research: Mud volcanoes, earthquakes, and InSAR

Jan 15 John Blum will discuss his recent research "Unexplained Seismicity in  the Gulf of Mexico"

Jan 22 Dave Sandwell " Geodetic Imaging of the Earthquake Cycle: Tide gauges, GPS, and InSAR"

Jan 29 Raul Castro, CICESI & visiting IGPP 08/09, "Seismicity and body-wave attenuation near the rupture of the 1887 Sonora, Mexico earthquake (Mw 7.5)"

Feb 5 Journal paper discussions led by Paula Chojnacki PERSPECTIVES: Carbon in Charge, Rob L. Evans, Science 28 November 2008:, Vol. 322. no. 5906, pp. 1338 - 1340, DOI: 10.1126/science.1166260 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/322/5906/1338 and Carbonatite Melts and Electrical Conductivity in the Asthenosphere, Fabrice Gaillard et al., Science 28 November 2008: Vol. 322. no. 5906, pp. 1363 - 1365 DOI: 10.1126/science.1164446 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/322/5906/1363

and    Zhitu Ma Perspectives: Solid evidence in the inner core Nature 454, p833, Kenneth C. Creager doi:10.1038/454833a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v454/n7206/full/454833a.html and Inner-core shear-wave anisotropy and texture from an observation of PKJKP waves" James Wookey & George Helffrich (2008) Nature 454, p873 doi:10.1038/nature07131 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v454/n7206/full/nature07131.html

Feb 12 Yoshihiro Kaneko, Caltech grad student, "Influence of fault friction heterogeneities on earthquake rupture patterns and interseismic coupling"

Feb 19 Guy Masters will discuss his recent research on spin transitions

Feb 26 Journal paper discussions led by Erica Mitchell  "Strain accommodation by slow slip and dyking in a youthful continental rift, East Africa" Eric Calais et al., Nature p788 doi:10.1038/nature07478 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v456/n7223/full/nature07478.html.

and    Andy Barbour, A scaling law for slow earthquakes, Satoshi Ide, Gregory C. Beroza, David R. Shelly & Takahiko Uchide, Nature 447, 76-79(3 May 2007) doi:10.1038/nature0578

Mar 5 Journal paper discussions led by Linghan Li Wingham, D. J. et al. Rapid discharge connects Antarctic subglacial lakes, Nature 440, doi:10.1038/nature04660 (2006).

and       Mandi Markee Earthquake Supercycles Inferred from Sea-Level Changes Recorded in the Corals of West Sumatra, Kerry Sieh et al., Science 12 December 2008: Vol. 322. no. 5908, pp. 1674 - 1678 DOI:10.1126/science.1163589 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5908/1674

 

Mar 12 the Polar Seminar scheduled for 11:00 in Hubbs Hall is related to discussion we had last week. Please attend if possible:  Dr. Doug MacAyeal, University of Chicago,  "Rogue Ice Streams: The awkward truth about glacial earthquakes, stick-slip kinematics and subglacial lakes in a world of viscous ice flow"

Fall 2008

Oct 9 Xiaopeng Tong will lead discussion on a journal paper: Mantle Flow Beneath a Continental Strike-Slip Fault: Postseismic Deformation After the 1999 Hector Mine Earthquake, Fred F. Pollitz,* Chuck Wicks, Wayne Thatcher, Science 7 September 2001: Vol. 293. pp. 1814 - 1818, DOI: 10.1126/science.1061361

Oct 16 Brendan Crowell will lead discussion on a journal paper: Tsuru, T., J.-O. Park, Y. Kido, A. Ito, Y. Kaneda, T. Yamada, M., Shinohara and T. Kanazawa (2005), Did expanded porous patches guide rupture propagation in 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi:10.1029/2005GL023753.

Oct 23 Haigai Ron, visiting Oct18-29 from Hebrew University of Jerusalem– Simple Model explains Complex Faulting: Northern Dead Sea Transform and the Mojave-Hector Mine earthquakes

Oct 30 Jill Pearse will present a talk on her recent research: Observations and modelling of the Socorro magma body

Nov 6 Ashlee Henig will lead discussion on the paper: Tucholke, B., M. Behn, W.R. Buck, J. Lin, Role of melt supply in oceanic detachment faulting and formation of megamullions, Geology, June 2008; v. 36; no. 6; p. 455–458; doi: 10.1130/G24639A.1.

            Janine Buehler will lead discussion on: Bouchon, M. and H. Karabulut, The Aftershock Signature of Supershear Earthquakes, Science, 6 June 2008: 1323-1325.

Nov 13 Xiaowei Chen will lead discussion on a journal paper  Parsons, Chen and Kirby, Stress changes from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and increased hazard in the Sichuan basin, Nature 454, 509-510 (24 July 2008) | doi:10.1038/nature07177

Nov 20 Peter Shearer will present an informal research talk: Limitations of earthquake triggering models

Dec 4 Lindsay Smith will discuss her research

Dec 11 AGU practice talks and posters in Munk hallway; session will probably last ~ 2 hrs and all Earth section students scheduled to present at AGU are expected to participate (as are their advisors); all Earth section members are encouraged to attend- pizza and drinks will be provided

Summer 2008 Seminar Series:

July 3  Heiner Igel (visiting IGPP from Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Germany): Rotational ground motions: a new observable for seismology?

July 10  Deborah Kane: Estimating seismic source parameters and uncertainties using a small aperture array

July 17  Heiner Igel:  Advances in modeling and inversion of seismic waveforms

July 24  Kerry Key Can asymmetric mantle melting beneath the East Pacific Rise be explained by ridge migration?

July 31  Debi Kilb: Aftershock Triggering: Where, When and How

August 7 Robin Matoza: The source of infrasound associated with long-period events at Mount St. Helens

August 14 Stefan Jensen, summer intern at IGPP: Geophysical surveying for Paleoclimate Proxies in Fallen Leaf Lake, CA   (Jill Pearse's talk postponed until Fall)

August 21  Phil Livermore: Towards more realistic models of the Earth's dynamo

August 28 Satish Singh IPG Paris & Green Scholar IGPP: Relationship between Sumatra megathrust, backthrust, landslide and tsunami

August 28 SPECIAL TOPIC SEMINAR 3:00 Munk Conference Room   Gillian Royle, IPG Paris grad student with Satish Singh: Viscoelastic Modeling and Full Waveform Inversion in Attenuating Media

WED Sept 3 SPECIAL SEMINAR  12:00 Munk Conference Room  Dave Gubbins, visiting IGPP from Univ. Leeds UK: Dynamos locked to the lower mantle anomalies

Sept 4  Roi Granot: magnetic anomalies across fracture zone

Sept 11 postponed due to lack of available room at IGPP this week

TUES Sept 16 SPECIAL SEMINAR 2:00 Munk Conference Room  James Hammond, Univ. Bristol UK: Imaging the upper mantle beneath the Seychelles: Architecture of a microcontinent

Sept 18  Klaus Mosegaard, visiting from University of Copenhagen: Computational limits to nonlinear inversion

MON Sept 22 SPECIAL SEMINAR 12:00 Revelle Conference Room James Wookey visiting IGPP from Univ. Bristol UK: Seismic anisotropy of the lowermost mantle

Sept 25 Fabio Donadini: Geomagnetic field models for the past 3000 years obtained using different recorders and data selection