Hurricane Irene (20-29 August 2011)
(Gabi Laske)
Hurricane Irene was the 9th named storm in the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season and the first hurricane. Irene was a relatively weak hurricane. At its peak early on 24 August, when its eye was 230 km northeast of Hispaniola, it reached maximum sustained wind speeds of 194 km/h (121 mph), and its central low air pressure was 957 mbar making Irene a category 3 hurricane. It then traveled north along the east coast of North America to make landfall in North Carolina early on 27 August as a category 1 hurricane (maximum sustained wind speeds of 130 km/h and central low air pressure at 952 mbar).
NOAA Google Earth file
Download a National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Google Earth kmz file here to explore Irene's path (you need to have the free Google Earth software installed on your computer).
Death Toll
Numbers fluctuate between various sources but the U.S. death toll is currently estimated at 46 (wikipedia).
Numbers on Wikipedia (as of 20 September 2011):
- total: 55 deaths and 8 missing (mostly U.S.)
- Puerto Rico: 1
- Dominican Republic: 4 (7 missing)
- Haiti: 3
- U.S.: 46; 1 missing
- Canada: 1
Damages
Hurricane Irene was a Cape Verde type hurricane. It's path took it through the Caribbean far along the U.S. East Coast and as far north as Atlantic Canada. Irene caused extensive flood and wind damage and caused week-long power outages in New Jersey. After making landfall over Eastern North Carolina's Outer Bands early on 27 August and veering off back into the Atlantic, Irene made a second landfall near Little Egg Inlet in New Jersey early on 28 August, becoming the first hurricane to make landfall in the state since 1903. By the time Irene made a third landfall in the Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York, a few hours later, Irene was already downgraded to a tropical storm. Nevertheless, the storm was still powerful enough to cause considerable damage in eastern upstate New York and Vermont, which suffered from the worst flooding in centuries. The storm dumped up to 15.74 inches of rain in North Carolina ( show map). Damages are currently estimated at $10-15 billion potentially raising Irene into the top 10 U.S. costliest hurricanes yet.